{"id":6452,"date":"2025-11-19T19:38:31","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T16:38:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mfc.md\/kto-imeet-pravo-na-nasledstvo-v-moldove\/"},"modified":"2025-12-15T18:49:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T15:49:46","slug":"kto-imeet-pravo-na-nasledstvo-v-moldove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mfc.md\/ro\/kto-imeet-pravo-na-nasledstvo-v-moldove\/","title":{"rendered":"Cine are drept la mo\u0219tenire \u00een Republica Moldova: ordinele de mo\u0219tenitori, cota obligatorie \u0219i schimb\u0103rile din 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6452\" class=\"elementor elementor-6452 elementor-6449\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-284da2c2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"284da2c2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-63398664\" data-id=\"63398664\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a89570f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a89570f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<div class=\"page-section page-section--inheritance-heirs\">\n<section id=\"heirs-problem\" class=\"inheritance-block\">\n<h2>\ud83d\udfe5 1. Problema<\/h2>\n<p>Atunci c\u00e2nd moare o persoan\u0103, de obicei rudele nu \u0219tiu:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>cine are primul drept la mo\u0219tenire;<\/li>\n<li>cui i se cuvine cota obligatorie;<\/li>\n<li>ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 dac\u0103 exist\u0103 testament;<\/li>\n<li>cum se \u00eemparte patrimoniul dintre so\u021b, copii, p\u0103rin\u021bi;<\/li>\n<li>cine mo\u0219tene\u0219te dac\u0103 sunt mul\u021bi mo\u0219tenitori sau ei se afl\u0103 peste hotare;<\/li>\n<li>cum se va schimba legea din anul 2026.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pe internet este mult\u0103 informa\u021bie \u00eenvechit\u0103 sau contradictorie, iar notarii sunt ocupa\u021bi \u0219i explic\u0103 foarte pe scurt. \u00cen rezultat, oamenii nu \u00een\u021beleg dac\u0103 au, \u00een general, drept la mo\u0219tenire \u0219i ce cot\u0103 li se cuvine.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<hr \/>\n<section id=\"heirs-consequences\" class=\"inheritance-block\">\n<h2>\ud83d\udfe6 2. Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 dac\u0103 este determinat gre\u0219it cine este mo\u0219tenitor<\/h2>\n<p>Dac\u0103 nu se clarific\u0103 ordinele de mo\u0219tenire \u0219i drepturile mo\u0219tenitorilor:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>patrimoniul poate trece la persoane c\u0103rora, de fapt, nu li se cuvine conform legii;<\/li>\n<li>\u00eentre rude \u00eencep conflicte \u0219i litigii de lung\u0103 durat\u0103;<\/li>\n<li>notarul poate refuza eliberarea certificatului de mo\u0219tenitor;<\/li>\n<li>va fi nevoie de adresare \u00een instan\u021b\u0103, cheltuieli pentru expertize \u0219i avoca\u021bi;<\/li>\n<li>procedura de dezbatere a mo\u0219tenirii se poate t\u0103r\u0103g\u0103na luni sau chiar ani;<\/li>\n<li>unii mo\u0219tenitori, \u00een final, pot pierde complet cota lor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Principalul risc este s\u0103 pierde\u021bi o parte din mo\u0219tenire sau, \u00een loc de o solu\u021bie, s\u0103 primi\u021bi o durere de cap permanent\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<hr \/>\n<section id=\"heirs-rights\" class=\"inheritance-block\">\n<h2>\ud83d\udfe9 3. Cine are drept la mo\u0219tenire \u00een Republica Moldova<\/h2>\n<p>\u00cen Republica Moldova mo\u0219tenirea are loc prin dou\u0103 modalit\u0103\u021bi principale:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>prin lege<\/strong> \u2014 dac\u0103 nu exist\u0103 testament sau acesta nu acoper\u0103 \u00eentreg patrimoniul;<\/li>\n<li><strong>prin testament<\/strong> \u2014 c\u00e2nd persoana decedat\u0103 (autorul mo\u0219tenirii) a dispus din timp de bunurile sale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Mai jos este explicat cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 mo\u0219tenirea <strong>prin lege<\/strong>, dac\u0103 nu exist\u0103 testament sau acesta nu acoper\u0103 toate bunurile.<\/p>\n<h3>\ud83d\udccc Ordinele de mo\u0219tenitori prin lege<\/h3>\n<h4>Clasa I (mo\u0219tenitorii principali)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>copiii (inclusiv copiii adopta\u021bi);<\/li>\n<li>so\u021bul\/so\u021bia supravie\u021buitor\/oare;<\/li>\n<li>p\u0103rin\u021bii defunctului.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Copiii mo\u0219tenesc \u00een p\u0103r\u021bi egale.<br \/>So\u021bul\/so\u021bia supravie\u021buitor\/oare mo\u0219tene\u0219te \u00eempreun\u0103 cu copiii.<\/p>\n<h4>Clasa a II-a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>p\u0103rin\u021bii defunctului (dac\u0103 sunt \u00een via\u021b\u0103);<\/li>\n<li>fra\u021bii \u0219i surorile (buni \u0219i vitregi).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dac\u0103 ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi sunt \u00een via\u021b\u0103, mo\u0219tenesc doar ei. Dac\u0103 unul dintre p\u0103rin\u021bi a decedat, cota lui\/ei trece la descenden\u021bii s\u0103i (fra\u021bii\/surorile defunctului).<\/p>\n<h4>Clasa a III-a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>bunicii \u0219i bunicele de pe ambele linii;<\/li>\n<li>descenden\u021bii acestora: unchi, m\u0103tu\u0219i, veri \u0219i veri\u0219oare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ud83d\udccc Drepturile so\u021bului\/so\u021biei la mo\u0219tenire<\/h3>\n<p>\u00cen prezent, so\u021bul\/so\u021bia supravie\u021buitor\/oare este mo\u0219tenitor legal \u0219i mo\u0219tene\u0219te \u00eempreun\u0103 cu mo\u0219tenitorii din clasa I. Cota lui\/ei depinde de cine mai este chemat la mo\u0219tenire \u0219i ce bunuri intr\u0103 \u00een masa succesoral\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 nu exist\u0103 mo\u0219tenitori din clasa I \u0219i a II-a, precum \u0219i bunici, so\u021bul\/so\u021bia poate primi \u00eentreaga mo\u0219tenire.<\/p>\n<h3>\ud83d\udccc Ce se va schimba din 2026<\/h3>\n<p>Din 2026 sunt preconizate modific\u0103ri care vor consolida protec\u021bia so\u021bului\/so\u021biei supravie\u021buitoare \u0219i vor ordona mai clar drepturile mo\u0219tenitorilor:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>se \u00eent\u0103re\u0219te rolul so\u021bului\/so\u021biei supravie\u021buitoare ca mo\u0219tenitor de clasa I;<\/li>\n<li>dac\u0103 nu exist\u0103 copii, so\u021bul\/so\u021bia supravie\u021buitor\/oare va putea pretinde la \u00eentreaga mo\u0219tenire;<\/li>\n<li>\u00een prezen\u021ba copiilor, cota so\u021bului\/so\u021biei \u0219i modul de distribuire vor fi stabilite clar prin lege;<\/li>\n<li>acceptarea mo\u0219tenirii va fi posibil\u0103 doar prin depunerea unei cereri la notar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Acest lucru face \u0219i mai important\u0103 depunerea la timp a cererii \u0219i determinarea corect\u0103 a cercului de mo\u0219tenitori.<\/p>\n<h3>\ud83d\udccc Cota obligatorie<\/h3>\n<p>Chiar dac\u0103 exist\u0103 testament, anumite persoane au dreptul la o <strong>cot\u0103 obligatorie<\/strong> din mo\u0219tenire, indiferent de voin\u021ba testatorului:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>copiii minori;<\/li>\n<li>copiii inap\u021bi de munc\u0103 (din cauza v\u00e2rstei sau a st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate);<\/li>\n<li>so\u021bul\/so\u021bia supravie\u021buitor\/oare inapt\/\u0103 de munc\u0103;<\/li>\n<li>p\u0103rin\u021bii inap\u021bi de munc\u0103 ai defunctului.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cota obligatorie constituie, de regul\u0103, cel pu\u021bin jum\u0103tate din cota pe care un asemenea mo\u0219tenitor ar fi primit-o prin lege, dac\u0103 nu ar fi existat testament. Testamentul nu poate lipsi complet aceste persoane de aceast\u0103 parte din mo\u0219tenire.<\/p>\n<h3>\ud83d\udccc Cine mai poate fi mo\u0219tenitor<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>persoanele juridice<\/strong> \u2014 doar prin testament;<\/li>\n<li><strong>statul<\/strong> \u2014 dac\u0103 nu exist\u0103 mo\u0219tenitori sau ace\u0219tia nu au acceptat mo\u0219tenirea;<\/li>\n<li><strong>mo\u0219tenitorii substitui\u021bi<\/strong> \u2014 dac\u0103 mo\u0219tenitorul principal a decedat mai devreme sau a renun\u021bat la mo\u0219tenire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<hr \/>\n<section id=\"heirs-why-me\" class=\"inheritance-block\">\n<h2>\ud83d\udfe8 4. De ce este mai bine s\u0103 apela\u021bi la mine<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2714 V\u0103 ajut s\u0103 stabili\u021bi clar cine are drept la mo\u0219tenire \u00een situa\u021bia dvs. concret\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>\u2714 Verific actele, gradul de rudenie, ordinea claselor de mo\u0219tenitori \u0219i existen\u021ba cotei obligatorii.<\/li>\n<li>\u2714 Explic totul \u00een limbaj simplu, pe \u00een\u021belesul tuturor, f\u0103r\u0103 termeni juridici complica\u021bi.<\/li>\n<li>\u2714 Ajut mo\u0219tenitorii care se afl\u0103 peste hotare \u2014 totul se poate face prin procur\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>\u2714 Ajut la solu\u021bionarea situa\u021biilor litigioase \u00eentre rude \u0219i la protejarea intereselor dvs.<\/li>\n<li>\u2714 Lucrez pe tot teritoriul raionului Comrat \u0219i \u00een G\u0103g\u0103uzia, cunosc bine practica local\u0103 \u0219i particularit\u0103\u021bile ei.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<hr \/>\n<section id=\"heirs-cta\" class=\"inheritance-block inheritance-cta\">\n<h2>\ud83d\udfe7 5. \u00cendemn la ac\u021biune<\/h2>\n<p>Dori\u021bi s\u0103 \u00een\u021belege\u021bi dac\u0103 ave\u021bi drept la mo\u0219tenire \u0219i ce cot\u0103 pute\u021bi primi?<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcde <a href=\"tel:+37369248996\">+373 69 248 996<\/a><\/p>\n<p>V\u0103 voi ajuta s\u0103 stabili\u021bi drepturile dvs., s\u0103 aduna\u021bi actele necesare \u0219i s\u0103 trece\u021bi lini\u0219tit, f\u0103r\u0103 gre\u0219eli, prin toat\u0103 procedura de dezbatere a mo\u0219tenirii.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udfe5 1. Problema Atunci c\u00e2nd moare o persoan\u0103, de obicei rudele nu \u0219tiu: cine are primul drept la mo\u0219tenire; cui i se cuvine cota obligatorie; ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 dac\u0103 exist\u0103 testament; cum se \u00eemparte patrimoniul dintre so\u021b, copii, p\u0103rin\u021bi; cine mo\u0219tene\u0219te dac\u0103 sunt mul\u021bi mo\u0219tenitori sau ei se afl\u0103 peste hotare; cum se va schimba [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12844,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noutati"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.4 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cine are drept la mo\u0219tenire \u00een Republica Moldova: ordinele de mo\u0219tenitori, cota obligatorie \u0219i schimb\u0103rile din 2026 &#8211; Imobiliare \u00een G\u0103g\u0103uzia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tot ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii despre mo\u0219tenirea \u00een Republica Moldova \u00een 2026: ordinele de mo\u0219tenitori, drepturile so\u021bului supravie\u021buitor, cota obligatorie, regulile noi \u0219i pa\u0219ii corec\u021bi pentru a evita gre\u0219elile. 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