{"id":8552,"date":"2026-07-18T15:55:53","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T12:55:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mfc.md\/id\/bolee-dvuhsot-let-istorii-roda-tatar\/"},"modified":"2026-07-18T17:50:53","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T14:50:53","slug":"bolee-dvuhsot-let-istorii-roda-tatar","status":"publish","type":"property","link":"https:\/\/mfc.md\/ro\/id\/bolee-dvuhsot-let-istorii-roda-tatar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0441\u043e\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00b7&nbsp; <strong>1811. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00b7&nbsp; <strong>\u0414\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00b7&nbsp; <strong>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00b7&nbsp; <strong>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00b7&nbsp; <strong>\u0414\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00b7&nbsp; <strong>\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00b7&nbsp; <strong>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00b7&nbsp; <strong>\u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00b7&nbsp; <strong>\u0414\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00b7&nbsp; <strong>\u0414\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u2014 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043a\u043e\u043c 1811 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b-\u0433\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0437, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c. \u041d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044e\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043b \u044e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0443 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e \u043d\u0451\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044e. \u0410 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0451, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b \u2014 \u0433\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u044b\u043d \u2014 \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 \u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432, \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0435 \u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u2014 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0430 \u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u2014 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u044b\u043d, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u043d \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041a\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0451\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043d \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0421\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0432 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043c \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c. \u0422\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"641\" data-id=\"8555\" src=\"https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-3-1024x641.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8555\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-3-1024x641.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-3-300x188.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-3-768x481.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-3-1536x961.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-3-959x600.jpeg 959w, https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-3-496x310.jpeg 496w, https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-3-rotated.jpeg 1830w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0451\u0439 \u0441\u0433\u0443\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0451\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044e \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1949 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 6 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1949 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u044b\u043d \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0430 \u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435\u044e \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439, \u0432 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043c, \u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0451\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u2014 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"677\" data-id=\"8557\" src=\"https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-4-1024x677.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8557\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-4-1024x677.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-4-300x198.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-4-768x508.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-4-1536x1016.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-4-907x600.jpeg 907w, https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-4-496x328.jpeg 496w, https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-4-rotated.jpeg 1876w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438: \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0443 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u2014 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0451\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u044b\u0439, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0430\u043c \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0414\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0441\u043e\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u043e\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0449\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"8559\" src=\"https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-2-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-2-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-2-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-2-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-2-450x600.jpeg 450w, https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-2-496x661.jpeg 496w, https:\/\/mfc.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/whatsapp-image-2026-07-18-at-15.40.14-2-rotated.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0414\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432 1949 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 2011 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u2014 11 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443: \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0437, \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, 74\u201376.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0451\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0451\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044f\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex 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\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u00b7&nbsp; \u0414\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u00b7&nbsp; \u0414\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u2014 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043a\u043e\u043c 1811 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8561,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","property_type":[],"property_status":[],"property_feature":[],"property_label":[107],"property_city":[16],"class_list":["post-8552","property","type-property","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","property_label-zabvenie","property_city-kongaz"],"property_meta":{"_yoast_indexnow_last_ping":["1784386207"],"fave_property_id":["8552"],"fave_featured":["0"],"fave_loggedintoview":["0"],"fave_mortgage_cal":["0"],"fave_payment_status":["not_paid"],"fave_agent_display_option":["none"],"fave_property_map_address":["\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0437"],"fave_property_address":["\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0437"],"_wpml_word_count":["1986"],"houzez_total_property_views":["183"],"houzez_views_by_date":["a:37:{s:10:\"07-18-2026\";i:30;s:10:\"07-19-2026\";i:1;s:10:\"07-20-2026\";i:20;s:10:\"07-21-2026\";i:10;s:10:\"07-22-2026\";i:6;s:10:\"07-23-2026\";i:2;s:10:\"07-24-2026\";i:9;s:10:\"07-25-2026\";i:4;s:10:\"07-26-2026\";i:3;s:10:\"07-27-2026\";i:4;s:10:\"07-28-2026\";i:2;s:10:\"07-29-2026\";i:2;s:10:\"07-30-2026\";i:1;s:10:\"07-31-2026\";i:5;s:10:\"08-01-2026\";i:2;s:10:\"08-02-2026\";i:11;s:10:\"08-03-2026\";i:8;s:10:\"08-04-2026\";i:5;s:10:\"08-05-2026\";i:3;s:10:\"08-06-2026\";i:6;s:10:\"08-07-2026\";i:3;s:10:\"08-08-2026\";i:7;s:10:\"08-09-2026\";i:9;s:10:\"08-10-2026\";i:2;s:10:\"08-11-2026\";i:1;s:10:\"08-12-2026\";i:2;s:10:\"08-13-2026\";i:2;s:10:\"08-16-2026\";i:4;s:10:\"08-17-2026\";i:2;s:10:\"08-19-2026\";i:3;s:10:\"08-20-2026\";i:3;s:10:\"08-21-2026\";i:3;s:10:\"08-22-2026\";i:3;s:10:\"08-23-2026\";i:1;s:10:\"08-24-2026\";i:1;s:10:\"08-25-2026\";i:2;s:10:\"08-26-2026\";i:1;}"],"houzez_recently_viewed":["2026-08-26 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